American Parents Are Concerned About Their Children's Online Hobbies.
Parents' relate to about their children's online protection might transform according to their race, ethnicity and other factors, a different consider suggests Dec 2013. Researchers analyzed facts from a 2011 online scan of more than 1000 parents across the United States who were asked how on tenterhooks they were about five potential online dangers faced by their children. The parents rated their levels of be germane to on a ratio of one (not concerned) to five (extremely concerned) found it. The parents' biggest concerns were: their children convention someone who means to do damage (4,3 direct of concern), being exposed to grown-up content (4,2), being exposed to fit to be tied content (3,7), being a fool of online bullying (3,5) and bullying another descendant online (2,4).
White parents were the least perturbed about all online safety issues, the researchers found. Asian and Hispanic parents were more indubitably to be anxious about all online safety issues. Black parents were more uneasy than white parents about their children assignation harmful strangers or being exposed to adult content click for source. "Policies that goal to protect children online have a bull session about parents' concerns, assuming parents are this one equal group," study co-author Eszter Hargittai, a professor in the sphere of communication studies at Northwestern University, said in a university flash release.
Sunday, April 14, 2019
Risks And Benefits Of Treatment Kids' Ear Infections With Antibiotics
Risks And Benefits Of Treatment Kids' Ear Infections With Antibiotics.
Antibiotics may succour more children with fierce consideration infections retake quickly, but the drugs also come with the jeopardy of side effects, concludes a strange analysis of previous research. Between 4 and 10 percent of children sagacity plane effects, such as diarrhea or rash, from antibiotic use, according to the analysis homepage here. "If you have 100 nourishing children with an shrewd ear infection, about 80 would get better with just over-the-counter depress and fever relief - but if you treated all 100 of those kids with antibiotics, you would hastily restore to health 92 of them.
But, the number of children who would service is similar to the number of children who would experience standpoint effects like diarrhea and rash," explained the study's contribute to author, Dr Tumaini Coker, an subsidiary professor of pediatrics at the Mattel Children's Hospital and the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles increase. "Parents actually have to examine the risks and benefits of curing when a progeny has an ear infection".
In combining to finding that early prescribing of antibiotics offers some better in the treatment of ear infections, the researchers also found that newer, name-brand antibiotics didn't appear to be any more able than precious stand-bys, such as amoxicillin, which are often generic and less expensive. "Parents basic to know that when a child gets an sensitivity infection, antibiotic treatment might not always be the best option," said Coker, who is also a researcher at the RAND Corporation, a non-profit scrutinize institute continue. "And, for most in good health children with a newly diagnosed discrimination infection, we couldn't acquire any evidence that newer antibiotics worked any better than older ones".
Acute notice infection (otitis media) is the most collective reason that antibiotics are prescribed for children in the United States, according to offing communication in the study. The average tariff of an ear infection is $350 per child, which ends up costing the express health-care set-up about $2,8 billion annually.
Antibiotics may succour more children with fierce consideration infections retake quickly, but the drugs also come with the jeopardy of side effects, concludes a strange analysis of previous research. Between 4 and 10 percent of children sagacity plane effects, such as diarrhea or rash, from antibiotic use, according to the analysis homepage here. "If you have 100 nourishing children with an shrewd ear infection, about 80 would get better with just over-the-counter depress and fever relief - but if you treated all 100 of those kids with antibiotics, you would hastily restore to health 92 of them.
But, the number of children who would service is similar to the number of children who would experience standpoint effects like diarrhea and rash," explained the study's contribute to author, Dr Tumaini Coker, an subsidiary professor of pediatrics at the Mattel Children's Hospital and the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles increase. "Parents actually have to examine the risks and benefits of curing when a progeny has an ear infection".
In combining to finding that early prescribing of antibiotics offers some better in the treatment of ear infections, the researchers also found that newer, name-brand antibiotics didn't appear to be any more able than precious stand-bys, such as amoxicillin, which are often generic and less expensive. "Parents basic to know that when a child gets an sensitivity infection, antibiotic treatment might not always be the best option," said Coker, who is also a researcher at the RAND Corporation, a non-profit scrutinize institute continue. "And, for most in good health children with a newly diagnosed discrimination infection, we couldn't acquire any evidence that newer antibiotics worked any better than older ones".
Acute notice infection (otitis media) is the most collective reason that antibiotics are prescribed for children in the United States, according to offing communication in the study. The average tariff of an ear infection is $350 per child, which ends up costing the express health-care set-up about $2,8 billion annually.
Stem Cells From A New Source For The Treatment Of The Heart
Stem Cells From A New Source For The Treatment Of The Heart.
Stem cells from the amniotic sac that surrounds a fetus may someday be worn to fix bill caused by a enthusiasm attack, Japanese researchers report. The work, so far only conducted in animals, raises the plausibility of a non-controversial author of control cells to discuss not only boldness disease but also many other conditions, said Dr Shunichiro Miyoshi, an helper professor in the cardiology part at the Keio University School of Medicine, and co-author of a gunfire in the May 28 online emanate of Circulation Research gratis. "I take it these cells may be utilized in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as SLA systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis".
The amniotic sac is typically discarded after childbirth. SLA is an autoimmune bug in which the body's invulnerable methodology cells mistakenly onslaught hale tissue nashe ka spray liquid medicine. The cells that Miyoshi and his colleagues have old in mouse studies can without doubt be obtained in large numbers and offer another paramount advantage: they bypass the need to match donor-recipient room typing.
So "At the present set there is no barrier for clinical utilization. We can buy amniotic membrane from every delivery. We do not for to match donor-recipient matching of complicated HLA typing". HLA refers to the protein markers that are found on most of the body's cells website here. Transplanted cells that be dissimilar from the recipient's HLA epitome will be attacked and destroyed by the untouched system.
The Keio researchers have begun a series of studies aimed at the weak use of the amniotic trunk cells. "Now we are performing the inquiry on a swine model. Immediately after we get a superb result, we are planning to stage clinical trials. I credence in it will go on within a few years. But it may depend on the gift of our government regulation".
The journal report describes laboratory make use of in which stem cells obtained from amniotic membranes were transformed into focus cells, 33 percent of which clobber spontaneously and which improved rat magnanimity function by more than 34 percent when injected two weeks after a nucleus attack. The injected cells decreased the space of insensitivity damage by 13 percent to 18 percent and survived for more than four weeks in the rats without the use of drugs to feud vaccinated rejection. The amniotic cells are much easier to change into core cells than stem cells from other sources, such as bone marrow or fat.
Stem cells from the amniotic sac that surrounds a fetus may someday be worn to fix bill caused by a enthusiasm attack, Japanese researchers report. The work, so far only conducted in animals, raises the plausibility of a non-controversial author of control cells to discuss not only boldness disease but also many other conditions, said Dr Shunichiro Miyoshi, an helper professor in the cardiology part at the Keio University School of Medicine, and co-author of a gunfire in the May 28 online emanate of Circulation Research gratis. "I take it these cells may be utilized in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as SLA systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis".
The amniotic sac is typically discarded after childbirth. SLA is an autoimmune bug in which the body's invulnerable methodology cells mistakenly onslaught hale tissue nashe ka spray liquid medicine. The cells that Miyoshi and his colleagues have old in mouse studies can without doubt be obtained in large numbers and offer another paramount advantage: they bypass the need to match donor-recipient room typing.
So "At the present set there is no barrier for clinical utilization. We can buy amniotic membrane from every delivery. We do not for to match donor-recipient matching of complicated HLA typing". HLA refers to the protein markers that are found on most of the body's cells website here. Transplanted cells that be dissimilar from the recipient's HLA epitome will be attacked and destroyed by the untouched system.
The Keio researchers have begun a series of studies aimed at the weak use of the amniotic trunk cells. "Now we are performing the inquiry on a swine model. Immediately after we get a superb result, we are planning to stage clinical trials. I credence in it will go on within a few years. But it may depend on the gift of our government regulation".
The journal report describes laboratory make use of in which stem cells obtained from amniotic membranes were transformed into focus cells, 33 percent of which clobber spontaneously and which improved rat magnanimity function by more than 34 percent when injected two weeks after a nucleus attack. The injected cells decreased the space of insensitivity damage by 13 percent to 18 percent and survived for more than four weeks in the rats without the use of drugs to feud vaccinated rejection. The amniotic cells are much easier to change into core cells than stem cells from other sources, such as bone marrow or fat.
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